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Chapter category: Aging

Clinical Aspects of Werner’s Syndrome: Its Natural History and the Genetics of the Disease

This chapter appears in the following book:

Molecular Mechanisms of Werner's Syndrome

Edited by: Michel Lebel
ISBN: 0-306-48233-9
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «

Chapter authors:
Makoto Goto


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Werner’s syndrome, caused by a mutation in the WRN (or RecQ3) helicase gene, shows a variety of clinical and biochemical-aging phenotypes at an early stage of life followed by death at an average age of 46 years old. It has been nominated as a top ranking progeroid syndrome. Consequently, analyses of clinical and biological deterioration of body systems observed in Werner’s syndrome might shed new light on the role of gene(s) in natural human aging.

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Additional chapters from this book:

Replicative Senescence, Telomeres and Werner’s Syndrome

Richard G.A. Faragher

Werner’s syndrome (WS) is studied as a model of accelerated aging and results from mutations in a recQ helicase (WRN). WS fibroblasts show a mutator phenotype (producing large DNA deletions), replic...

Proposed Biological Functions for the Werner Syndrome Protein in DNA Metabolism

Patricia L. Opresko, Jeanine A. Harrigan, Wen-Hsing Cheng, Robert M. Brosh, Jr. and Vilhelm A. Bohr

Werner syndrome is a premature aging disease that is characterized by genomic instability. The gene defective in Werner syndrome encodes a protein with helicase and exonuclease activities. This chap...

Proteins That Interact with the Werner Syndrome Gene Product

Dana Branzei and Takemi Enomoto

Werner syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by premature onset of age-related diseases, increased cancer incidence, and genomic instability. Biochemical characterization has sho...

Clinical Aspects of Werner’s Syndrome: Its Natural History and the Genetics of the Disease

Makoto Goto

Werner’s syndrome, caused by a mutation in the WRN (or RecQ3) helicase gene, shows a variety of clinical and biochemical-aging phenotypes at an early stage of life followed by death at an average ag...

Yeast RecQ Helicases: Clues to DNA Repair, Genome Stability and Aging

Rozalyn M. Anderson and David A. Sinclair

The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used as model for a wide range of cellular processes, including those related to the RecQ-associated progeroid disease, Werner’s syndrome (WS). In...

Biochemical Characterization of the Werner Syndrome DNA Helicase—Exonuclease

Michael Fry

The positional cloning in 1996 of WRN, the human gene defective in Werner syndrome (WS), launched an explosive experimental activity that culminated in the expression, purification and comprehensive c...

Biochemical Roles of RecQ Helicases

Payam Mohaghegh and Ian D. Hickson

The RecQ family of DNA helicases appears to influence DNA repair, replication and/or homologous recombination pathways. In humans, a defect in the RecQ family helicases encoded by the BLM, WRN a...

Sensitivity of Werner's Syndrome Cells to DNA Damaging Agents: Insights into the Biological Functions of the Werner Protein

Adayabalam S. Balajee and Fabrizio Palitti

Werner’s syndrome (WS) is a human autosomal recessive disorder characterized by many symptoms of accelerated aging. The gene responsible for Werner’s syndrome (WRN) has been cloned and the protein has...

Potential Function of the Werner's Syndrome Homologue in the African Clawed Frog and the Mouse

Michel Lebel and Philip Leder

After the discovery of the gene responsible for WS in the human, genes with high homology to WRN were found in the mouse Mus musculus and the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis genome. These lab...


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